1970s and 80s home insulation upgrade projects often start with a homeowner standing in a chilly second-floor bedroom and asking a reasonable question: “How can there already be insulation, yet this room still feels like this?”
The answer is that the original enclosure may never have worked as a continuous system. Attic insulation may be present but interrupted by open penetrations. Wall insulation may exist but leave transitions, chases, rim areas, low eaves, and service paths incomplete. A basement, garage, bonus room, or attic hatch may be controlling the comfort of an entire room.